An introduction to quilting and patchwork
From medieval quilted bedclothes to 21st-century art textiles, find out why examples of quilting and patchwork reward a closer look
Quilting and patchwork
From luxurious 17th-century courtly robes to a quilt stitched by 21st-century prison inmates, the V&A holds a rich variety of objects created through quilting and patchwork – two distinct but frequently combined stitching techniques. These objects are remarkable both for their exquisite craftsmanship and their emotional resonance – gateways to fascinating stories and social histories.
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While patchwork involves the sewing together of small pieces, often fabric remnants, quilting describes the stitching together of several pieces of fabric, layered on top of each other. The two methods are frequently used together, particularly in the making of patchwork quilts, yet our collections include diverse examples of these techniques, from pin cushions to prayer mats, smocks and coats, as well as bed covers – spanning the domestic and the professionally made. We also hold works by contemporary artists who use the domestic associations of the quilt to explore political and social issues, and commemorate private grief.
Collection highlights
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Memoriam, quilt, by Michele Walker, 2002, Brighton, England -
Kantha, early 20th century, Bangladesh -
Coverlet, by Ann West, 1820, Wiltshire, England -
Hunting coat, about 1620 – 30, India -
Evening jacket, designed by Charles James, 1937, Paris, France -
Patchwork bed cover, 1690 – 1720, Kent, England -
At the End of the Day, hanging, by Natasha Kerr, 2007, London, England -
HMP Wandsworth Quilt, made by HMP Wandsworth, 2010, London, England -
Quilt, about 1700 – 50, Coromandel Coast -
(Detail) Bed cover, about 1805, England -
Jacket and trousers, designed by Chung-hie Lee, 1992, Korea -
Quilt, by Francis Brayley, about 1864 – 77, India
Features
Ann West's patchwork
Take a closer look at this 19th-century patchwork masterpiece
Jogakbo – traditional Korean patchwork
Find out how this traditional Korean patchwork technique has been reinterpreted by contemporary Korean artists and designers
Make your own: Japanese 'Boro' bag
Follow our step-by-step guide to create your own Japanese style 'boro' bag
Kantha – a South Asian quilting tradition
Discover why this traditional quilting style has become a proud symbol of Bangladeshi culture
Patchwork fashions
Once a technique of economy, patchwork is now a perennial fashion favourite
The HMP Wandsworth quilt
Take a closer look at this quilt made by inmates of HMP Wandsworth, an exploration of creativity in confinement
Contemporary quilters
Discover how three contemporary artists have embraced quilting to create unique works of art
